What type of analysis do behavioral-based security solutions perform?

Behavioral-based security solutions primarily focus on monitoring and analyzing the actions and behaviors of users and systems to identify anomalies that may indicate malicious activities. This type of analysis encompasses observing patterns in user behavior, such as unusual login times, access to sensitive files not typically accessed, or deviations from established workflows.

The effectiveness of anomaly detection lies in its proactive approach, as it identifies potential threats based on deviations from the norm rather than relying solely on predefined signatures or known threat patterns. This allows these solutions to detect new or evolving threats that may not be recognized by traditional methods.

The other options, while related to security analysis, do not align with the fundamental principle of behavioral analysis. Static code analysis involves reviewing source code for vulnerabilities without executing it, dynamic security testing pertains to evaluating the security of a system while it is running, and pattern recognition of software vulnerabilities focuses on identifying known vulnerabilities rather than assessing user behavior for anomalies. Thus, the emphasis on user actions in behavioral-based security makes this type of analysis distinct and particularly valuable in modern cybersecurity measures.