What two security challenges do IoT devices present to IT security professionals? (Choose two.)

IoT devices frequently do not support robust security programs due to their often limited processing power and varying manufacturers' standards. Many IoT devices prioritize functionality and cost-effectiveness over security, leading to vulnerabilities that can be exploited. They may also lack the ability to implement strong encryption, authentication mechanisms, or software updates that are typical in traditional IT security solutions. This makes it difficult for IT security professionals to manage, monitor, and protect these devices within the network effectively.

In addition to that, IoT devices can indeed be exploited by bad actors. Their limited security features often make them attractive targets for cybercriminals, who may find ways to breach these devices and use them for malicious purposes, such as forming botnets, stealing data, or compromising network integrity. This poses a significant challenge for IT security as the proliferation of IoT devices creates a larger attack surface, making it harder to ensure a secure environment.

The other options do not accurately represent challenges posed by IoT devices. They are designed to operate more independently and often lack the automatic security updates found in many traditional computing devices, which can lead to outdated and unsecured devices remaining in networks. Additionally, while IoT devices might enhance efficiency and data collection, they do not inherently enhance network security protocols without