How does FortiWeb contribute to web application security?

FortiWeb enhances web application security primarily by filtering and monitoring HTTP traffic, which helps protect against various web-based attacks such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. This proactive approach allows FortiWeb to identify and block malicious requests before they reach the web application, thereby ensuring the integrity, availability, and confidentiality of the application and its data.

The functionality of filtering and monitoring is critical because modern web applications are frequent targets for attacks, and these attacks can exploit vulnerabilities in the application layer. FortiWeb utilizes a combination of techniques, including signature-based detection, anomaly detection, and behavior analysis, to effectively defend against both known and unknown threats.

By continuously analyzing incoming HTTP traffic, FortiWeb can apply security policies that not only enhance access control but also adapt to emerging threats, providing a robust layer of protection for sensitive data processed by web applications. This capability is essential in maintaining not just security but also trust in web services.

The other options do play roles in web security but do not specifically address the core functionality of FortiWeb. Encrypting user data, though important for protecting information in transit, does not directly involve monitoring or filtering traffic. Performing regular backups plays a